Recording-machine.



J. T. QUIGLEY. nsconms MACHINE. APPLICATIGN FILED NINE 6. 19,!3.

1,249,192. Patented Dee. 4,1917. 6 SHEETS-SHEET I.

J. T. QUIGLEY.

RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLlcATloN FILED JUNE 6.1913.

1,249,192. Patented Deo. 4; 1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

J. T. QUIGLEY.

RECORDING MACHINE. v APPLICATION FILED )UNE 6.1913.

Patented Dee. 4,1917.

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Patented Dec. 4, 1917.

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J'. T QUIGLEY.

RECORDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED .I-UNE 6,19I3- I 1,249,192, Patented Dea. 4,1917.

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1. T. QUIGLEY. RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION man wuz 6,1913.

1,249,192. f Y I/atented Dec. 4,1917.

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JOHN T. QUIGLEY. OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGMENTS, T0 THE COSTMETER COMPANY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.

RECORDING-MACHINE.

yretenant Dec. 4, 1917.

Application filed June 6, 1913. SeriaINo. 772,051. A

To all whom t may concern.'

Be it known that I, JOHN T. QUIGLEY, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Boston, county of Suffolk, and State of l\'1assachusetts, have invented an ImprovementV in Recording-h/Ia-chines, of which the following description, in connection withl the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like characters on the drawings representing like parts.

This invention relates to recording machines, and more especially, though not eX- clusively, to machines for making record of costs in manuf'zuturing establishments, and when so used is capable of recording wage cost,- as well as overhead cost.

My invention will be best understood by reference t0 the following specification, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings showing one illustrative embodiment thereof', while its scope will be more particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

1n the drawings:

Figure 1 is a plan of a portion of a recording machine embodying my invention; the top plate of the casing being partlyibroken away to expose some of' the mechanism;

Fig. 2 is a detail'sectional view on `line 2 2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an elevation viewedfrom one side of the machine, with the sidewall or cover of the machine removed, andthe casing of Y one of the tape-feeding drums partly broken away to show the mechanism;

Fig. 4 is an elevation viewed from the side of the machine opposite Fig. 3, with a portion'of the side wall of the casing removed, a portion. of the latter being shown to better illustrate the locking device;

Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view on line 5 5 of Fig. 3; l

Fig. 6 is a detail sectional view on line 6 6 of Fig. 3, showing the workmans key and job tag inserted ready for a printing operation;

Fig. 7 is a detail sectional view on line 7 7 of Fig. 3;

F ig. 8 is a detail sectional view on line 8 8 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 9 is a detail sectional view;Y partlyw broken away, on line 9 9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a detail elevation at a reduced scale, illustrating the platen-actuating slide and the roller which serves to reciprocate the slide;

Fig. 11 is a detail plan section on line 11-11 of Fig. 3;

F ig..12 is a detail 12 12of Fig. 4;

Fig. 13 is a detailplan, full-size, of an plan section on line illustrative example of'a portion of the.

total cost tape; and

Fig. 14 is a detail plan, full size, of an illustrative example of a portion of' the wage cost tape, such portion corresponding to and forming a part of the same recording operation as the portion of the .total cost tape shown in Fig. 13.

Referring to the drawings, and to the embodiment of my invention which I have selected for illustrative purposes, 15 is a casing forming a supporting frame for the .various working parts, vas well as constituting a housing for such parts as it may be desirable to render inaccessible to the workman. The casing also serves to protect the mechanism from dust and dirt, as well as to prevent its mechanism from being tampered with by unauthorized persons.

In describing the machine and its mode of operation, it will be convenient to first describe each mechanism separately, and then describe their .general operation and coperative action.

Power train @mi re-wndz'no mechanism,

(Figs. 4, 8, and 9.)

Power may be supplied by any suitable driving means, but herein a main driving shaft 16 is driven by a spring 17, having i one end secured to said shaft, and its other end to a gear 18 and flange 19 loosely with and drives a gear 20, secured to an Varbor 21, -journaled in suitable bearings.

rmounted on said shaft. This gear meshes man as he 0 crates the machine to make a record. This provides a convenient and effective way to re-wind the spring, without giving itany special thoughtor attention, since its re-winding is merely incidental to the recording operation. As herein shown,

four such re-windings of the spring suflices for much more than' one working day.

Henee,if the workman operates the machine l driving shaft 16, but held against longitudinal movement thereon, coperates with a clutch member -23 mounted to slide longitudinally of said shaft, but held against rotation thereon by suitable means, herein a pin 24, located in a slot 25 provided in a clutch member 23. The clutch members may be provided with any suitable interengaging means, but herein the member 23 is provided with a plurality of'pins 26, while the member 22 is provided with coiresponding holes 27 to receive said pins.A VThese pins and holes are so arranged that the clutch inembcrs are capable of interengaging at a plurality of relative positions.

A spring 28, acting through a pin 29 and lever 30, constantly tends to urge the clutch member 23 into engagement with the clutch member The clutch member 23, however, is normally held out of such engagement by a lever 31, having one arm 32 engaging a-flange 33 on the clutch member 23, and having another arm 34C engaging one arm 35 of a U-shaped lever 36. r1`he latter is provided with a second arm 37 engaging the periphery of the spring 17, andheld in engagement therewith by a spring 38. AThis provides a means for regulating the relative location of the clutch members by. the spring 17, so that when the latter iinwinds to a predetermined exteiit, the clutch members are brought into driving engagement.

The gear 22 meshes with an intermediate gear 39, and the latter in turn meshes with a gear 40, secured to a shaft 41. Secured to this shaft. is a hand crank 42, preferably threaded onto the shaft in such a manner that rotation of the crank in the proper direction to operate the machine tends to screw the crank onto the shaft, and bind the two together, while reverse rotation of the crank -Serves merely to uiiscrew the crank from the shaft without cansino' an in'urv nism t0 rotate the shaft 16,l and thereby- Wind the spring. As is customary with spring motors, the driving shaft 16'is provided With a ratchet 43, with which a suitable spring-pressed pawl 44 engages. Said spring and pawl serve' to prevent reverse rotation of the driving shaft.

.Time train. (See Fig. 4.)

Secured to the arbor 21 is a gear 45, meshing With a 'gear 46, the latter'v in turn meshing with a gear 47, secured to the shaft 48. The purpose of this train of gears just described, and the shafty 48 driven thereby, will be explainedhereinafter.

Secured to the arbor 21 is a gear 49, meshing with a pinion 50, the latter-being secured to a shaft 51, to which shaft is also secured a gear y52. The gear meshes with and drives a pinion 53, secured to a shaft 54. The gearing Just described constitutes a time train, which may be provided with any other suitable escapeinent, but is hereiii controlled by an electric escapement mechanism. VThis eseapement is fully shown and described iii my prior `Patent 1,139,718 granted May 18, 1915, and as its features are comparatively of little importance in the present application,'it will be unnecessary to describe the mechanism with great partieularity. The escapement mechanism comprises generallv a pin 55, secured to the pinion shaft' 54, and adapted to engage either of tivo stop pins 56 and 57 arried by two arms of a forked bell crank lever 58. As this lever is oseillated the pin 55 is released by the pin 57, and is driven by the described gearing until it strikes the pin 56, after which the latter pin is cari'ied in the opposite direction, and releases tlie pin 55, whereupon the latter again strikes and is stopped by the pin 57 in its initial position. A suitable spring 59, secured at one end-,to the lever 58 and at its other end to a fixed Support 60 serves norinally to hold the lever-58 in the position shown in Fig. 4. Secured to the lever 58 is an armature 61, arranged to cooperate with a suitable electromagnet 62, having terminals 63 and 64, each in practice-being connected in circuit with a master clock, which latter will serve to send impulses at intervals of one minute to the magnet, thereby operating' the escapement at one minute intervals. By this means, the. time train is driven at a predetermined speed under the influence of. a clock. The speed of the shaft 48 may, of

coiii'se, be changed by changing the ratio of A Herein the machine makes its records upon two tapes 66 and 67, preferably conxsisting of strips vof paper, this material having been found to be most satisfactory for the purpose, as 'it is little affected by temperature and Weather conditions. It will be convenient to refer to the tape 66as the wage tape, Vand the tape 67 as the total upon the total-cost` tape the wage cost plus overhead charges. Herein the wage tape leads from a supply roll 68, and the total cost tape leads from a similar `supply roll 69,4 both of which rolls may be suitably mounted on spindles 70 and 71, respectively, and held in place thereon by any suitable means, as for example an adjustable plate 72. The wage tape 66 is led from the supply roll 68 around an idle roller 73, from whence it passes across two guide rollers 74 and 75, located at opposite sides of a suitable platen, hereinafter described. The total cost tape is led in a similar manner from the supply rolls 69, a'ndf` is guided by idle rollers 77 and 78, from which latter it is led across the guide rolls 74 and 75.`

After passing across the platen, the tapes 66 and 67 may be fed by any suitable mechanism, but herein the tape 66 extends part way around an idle roller 79, whence vit passes to a feeding d rum 80, while the tape 67 in a similar manner passes part way around an idle roller 81, whence it passes to a feeding drum 82. rllhe feeding drums 80 and 82 are similar to a feeding drum forming the subject matter of my co-pending' application, Serial No. 678,675, filed February 19, 1912. The mechanism of the drum 80 is identical with that of the drum 82, and accordingly a detailed description i of the latter will sufiice for both. The drum 82 is hollow, and has mounted therein a plurality of levers 83, herein three, mounted on pivots 811. Each of these levers is provided with a slot 85, which receives an eccentric 86. This eccentric, although it may be adjustable, is fixed in the operation of the machine, and hence. as the drum rotates, carrying with it the levers, the latter will 'be oscillated on their pivots 84. Each of the levers 83 carries at its swinging enda pin 87, suitably secured thereto y and extending through a suitable slot 88, in the circumferential wall of the drum 82. These pins, which are intended to enter the paper tape and insure its positive feeding movement, are placed` angularly with respect to the periphery of the feed drum, and their points areinclined in the'direction in which lthe drum rotates.

Itwill now be evident that by properly adjusting the eccentric 86, the feed pins may be caused successively to enter the paper tape at the point where the latter leads onto the drum, and to withdraw from the paper tape at the pointwhere the paper tape leads off the drum. By this means, the feeding pins are caused to enter and leave the paper tape without tearing the same, and are Icaused to impart apositive and accurate feeding movement to the ltape. The feeding drum 82 maybe driven by any suitable mechanism, but herein a gear 89 secured to the drum meshes with, and is driven by, a

' gear 90 secured to the spindle 21, hei-einbefore described. If desired the tape, after leaving the feeding drum 82 may be wound onto a winding 4drum 91, frictionally driven by a gear 93, driven by an intermediate gear 94, the latter in turn being driven by a gear 95 secured to the drum 82. The winding drum 91 will, in practice, be driven from the' gear 93 by some suitable form of frictional driving means, permitting a slipping driving connection between the two to allow for a constantly increasing diameter of the roll of tape wound onto the winding drum. I find in practice, however, that the length of tape which feeds through the machine in a working day is so small that the winding drum may be dispensed with altogether, and

. the tape, after it leaves the feeding drum,

may be allowed to dropy into the bottom of the casing of the machine.

Referring now to the feeding and winding mechanism for the wage tape 66, the latter passes part way around the feedi g drum 80, thence around an intermediate i le roller 96, and is wound onto a winding drum 97. rThe feeding drum 80 receives its motion from the shaft 48, hereinbefore described, through a gear 98 secured to said shaft and meshing with an intermediate gear 99, vthe latter in turnmeshing with a gear 100 secured to the feeding drum. 1n order to vary the rate of feed imparted to the tape by the drum 80, the ratio of the gears 98 and 99 may be changed, the latter for this purpose being mounted on an adjustable sstud 101. The winding drum 97 is frictionally driven by a gear 102 meshing with an intermediate gearv 103, the latter in turn being driven by a gear 104, secured to the feeding drum 80. In this case, also, the winding drum is not essential, but may be altogether dispensed with in practice., in which case, the tape will simply pass from the feeding drum into the lower part of the casing of the machine.

Printing mechanism, (Figs. 1 to 7, inclusive.)

'frame 110, the side members of the latter for this purpose being provided with horizontal slots 111, which receive pins 112 secured to the wedge.

A horizontally reciprocatory motion may be imparted to the wedge. 109 b y any suitable mechanism, but herein the wedge is secured by means of a bracket 113 to a wedge-carrying slide 114. The latter is guided at one end in a suitable guide 115, and at its vother end is provided with-a horizontal slot 116, which receives a bushing 117 on the shaft 41, and serves also as a guide for said slide. Referring more particularly to Fig. 10, this slide is provided with a jaw in the form of two rigid depending arms 113 and 119, adapted to be alternately engaged by a roller 120 journaled ou the gear 39 hereinbeforc described. The rotation of the gear, therefore, serves to impart the necessariy reciprocating motion to the slide, and the platen-lifting wedge carried thereby, at appropriate intervals in the operation of the machine. By this means, the platen is raised and lowered into and out of cooperation with the printing wheels, printing key, and scoring device hereinafter described.

As a means for supplying ink for the printing operation, I preferably employ two ink ribbons 121 and 122, the first serving for the printing wheels, and the second serving for the printing key. In order that the characters may be printed on the tape 66, as well as the tape 67, each of the ribbons extends across the top of the tape 67, and after passing around suitable guide rolls, extends between the tape 67 and the tape66, so that in each case, a single ribbon serves to cause the characters tov beprinted on both tapes. Referring to Fig. 7, the arrangement of the ink ribbon 121 is clearly shown. By reference to this figure, itwill be seen that the tape passes over a roller 123, across the tape 67, part way around the rollers 124 and 125, and thence between the tapes 66 and 67, after which l the ribbon passes part way around a roller 126. One end of the ribbon is wound on a winding spool 127, while the other is wound on a winding spool 128. The ribbon 122 is guided by an exactly similar arrangement of guide rollers, and its ends are wound upon winding spools 129 andv130. Herein, the winding spools 127 and 129 are mounted on a. shaft 131, while the winding spools 128 and 130 are mounted on a shaft 132, the latter being driven by suitable means, herein a ratchet 133 and a pawl 134. This pawl is herein carried by a lever 135, engaged by a'roller 136 journaled on the gear 39, hereinbefore described. A spring 37, secured at one end to the lever 135 and at its other end to a fixed pin 138, serves to retract the lever and pawl after the same have been liftedby the roller 136. By this means, a gradual feeding motion is imprinted on the two tapes.

parted to the two ink ribbons, inasmuch as the gear 39 rotates once with each registering operation of the machine. While the iuk ribbons may be of the same color, they are preferably of different colors, and preferably, though not necessarily, the ribbon for the key is red, while that for the printing wheels is black I will now describe the workmans key, by means of which the workmans number is A member 139, which I will call a key, since it is similar in its general form to an ordinary door key, 1s provided with one or more types 140, preferably in the form of numerals, serving to denote the workmans number. This key Vmay be provided with any suitable means to position and hold the same in its proper position to cause the numerals to be prlnted on the two tapes, when the platen is pressed forcibly upward against the types on the key. Herein, the machine is provided with a pair of uprights 141 and 142, one of which is provided with a circular hole 143 to receive a cylindrical boss, or projection,Y

144 on the end of the key, while the latter is provided with a rib 145 which passes.

through a slot 146 in the upright 142, and serves to hold the key against rotation when properly inserted in 'its' place.v It will be understood, however, that these positioning means for the key are merely typical, and may be altered within the spi-rit and scope of my invention.

As a means for scoring 4the tapes with transverse lines, I may provide a scoring blade 147, which may operate in any practicable manner to score the tape simultaneously with each printing operation. A[n the present instance, this scoring knife 147 is mounted in fixed position between thev uprights 141 and 142, so that it coperates with the platen as the latter is raised to make an impression. It will be observed that the scoring edge of the knife 147 is placed midway between the adjacent edges of the printing ribbons 121 and 122,` so as'.

to score the tapes between the two ribbons. As a means for insuring a firm and uniform pressure when the platen is raised, the latter may be provided with a yielding impression surface 148, herein consisting of a rubber pad, inserted in the upper face of the platen.

I will now describe the printing wheels and their controlling mechanism, by means of which predetermined symbols, or groups of symbols, orcharacters, may be prmted upon the tapes at the same time that the workman`s number vis printed thereon. These symbols may serve to denote the job which the workman is given to do, and preferably the symbols may consist of numerals forming an arbitrary, predetermined number, which it will be convenient to call the job number. To this end, I may provide one or more printing wheels, herein ve, designated by the numerals 149, 150, 151, 152 and 153, mounted on a shaft 154 supported in the uprights 141 and 142. One of the printing wheels, herein the wheel 149, is preferably provided on its periphery 'with letters a, b, c, d, e, f,.g, h, i, j, while the remaining printing wheels are 4provided on their peripheries with the numeral 1to 9, inclusive, and 0. Each of the printing Wheels is ofcourse provided with a blank space, at its initial p'osition,-that is to say, in the space between the 0 and the 1.

Any suitable mechanism may be provided for shifting the type wheels, to cause a -predetermined group of types to be brought to the printing point, and returned to their initial position after the printing operation has taken place. VIn the, present-instance, I provide pinions 155, 156, 157, 158 and 159, secured to the printing wheels 149, 150, 15].,

152 and 153, respectively. `These pinions.

mesh with racks 160, 161, 162, 163 and 164, respectively. These racks are formed on rack bars 165, 166,167, 168 and 169, respectively, and are held in proper mesh with their respective pinions by rollers 170, 171, 172, 173 and 174, journaled on a shaft 175 'mounted in the housings 141 and 142. The

other ends of the rack-bars'165 to 169, in! elusive, are mounted to slide in a suitable guide 176.

Located at some distance below the rack bars are corresponding horizontal slides 178, 179, 180, 181 and 182, mounted in suitable guides 183 and 184, and rigidly connected to the rack bars, respectively, by vertical members 185, 186, 187, 188 and 189, constituting vertical guides for slides 190, 191, 192, 193,

.and 194, mounted to slide freely thereon. An upper set 0f springs 195 to 199, inclusive,

and a lower set of, springs 200 to 204, inclusive, are secured to the upper and lower ends, respectively, of the vertical guides 185 to 189, inclusive, and constantly tend to urge their respective slides from the initial position shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, toward the right. Such movement, however, is normally prevented by locating, or selecting,

pins 205 t0 209, inclusive, rigidly secured to the. slides 190 to 19.4, inclusive. The pins 205 to 209, inclusive, pass through and are laterally guided in slots 210 tov214, inclusive, formed in a plate 215, while the free ends of said pins normally engage a plate 216. The latter is provided with vertical rows of perforations corresponding to the pins just described, these vertical rows of perforations being designated generally by the numerals 217 to 221, inclusive. In the present instance, the number of holes in each vertical row is the same as the number of characters on` the corresponding printing wheel,-that is to Say, there are ten perforaperforations in the plate, if the pins were to' be advanced in-an upward direction, each would entery the lowermost perforation of its respective row under the infiuence of the described upper and lower springs urging the pins toward the right (Fig. 2). The result would be that the rack connected to and controlled by each pin would move longitudinally a distance equal to thc movement of such ypin in entering the perforation, and such rack would act through its pinion to move the corresponding printing wheel a certain predetermined portion of a rotation. It will now be evident that by providing means t'o cover certain of the perforations, while leaving others open to the entrance of the pins, and further by providing means to determine the extent to which each pin shall enter into the perforation, the printing wheels may be shifted, and a predetermined group of characters may be brought to the printing point. To these ends, I provide a perforated controlling pattern member 222, which may be in the form of a tag, having perforations arranged according to some arbitrary scheme and so arranged as to register with a corresponding perforation or perforations `provided'in the plate 216. This tag may be issued with the ljob given to the workman, and if desired maybe provided wigzh an arbitarary number to designate that` )o The tag, or card, 222 shown in Fig. 6 of the drawings is perforated to give the num. ber G3121, and its perforat ions are so placed as to cause the mechanism controlled thereby to shift the printing wheels into such a position as to cause the job number G3121 to be printed on the tapes. To state the purpose more specifically, 4the card or tag is provided with a perforation 223 adapted to register with the perforation 2177, which will control the type wheel 149. The tag is provided with a perforation 224, adapted to re ister with the perforation 2184; it is provic ed with a perforation 225. adapted to register with a perforation 2192; it is provided with a perforation 226, adapted to register with a perforation 2203; and it is provided with aperforation `227, adapted to register proper perforations in the plate, the casing 15 is herein provided with a slot 228, forming an entrance for the tag, and there are provided upper and lower guides 229 and 230 to guide the upper and lower e'dges, respectively, of the card as the latter is introduced intoy the machine. The forward motion of the card is limited by a stop 231, engaging the advancing end of the card, preferably adjacent its lowermost corner. As a further means for positioning the card, or tag, and locking the same in place during the printing operation, the card is provided with a locating, or positioning, perforation 232, which receives the positioning pin 233, the latter normally extending into a perforation 234 provided in the plate 216. This positioning and locating pin is herein suitably secured to a rigid depending arm 235 on a horizontal slidel 236, the latter being mounted to slide in suitable guides 237 and 238, and being provided with an operating handle 239. A suitable spring'240, secured at one end tothe slide 236 andat its other endv to a iXed pin 241, constantly tends to maintain the slide, and the locking and positioning pin, in the position/shown in Fig. 3. If desired, however, this spring may be omitted. If the spring is used, in orderto introduce the card or tag into the machine, it will be necessary first to withdraw the locking and positioning pin by movingthe slide toward the left from the position shown in Fig. 3. When the card has been introduced into its proper position, the handle 239 is released, thus' allowing the locking pin 233 to enter the perforation 232 under the influence of the spring240, thus positioning and locking the card.- Preferably, the free ends of the pins 205 to 209,'inclusive, as well as the pin 233, are rounded to facilitate their entrance into the perforations, as well as to prevent them from unduly Wearing the card while traversing the same.

It will now be evident that, if the pins 205 to 209, inclusive, are caused to travel vertically, the pins 207 and 209 will first encounter the perforations 225 and 227, respectively, and will enter the same under the influence of their respective springs; the pin 208 will then continue to advance and enter the perforation 226; the pin 206 will continue to advance, and will enter the perforation 224;l and-the pin 205 will vcontinue to advance, and will enter the perforation 223. y

While the holes in the plate 216,` instead of being in the torm of perforations, might be made of di Herent depths, to determine the extent to which the pins shall enter therein, in the present instance, I have provided an inclined abutment 242, serving to stop the pins at varying positions, and corresponding to the height of the perforations in which they are located. lVhile thesurface of the abutment 242 might be made simply a planesnrface placed obliquely, I prefer to provide it with steps v243 to 252, inclusive, having vertical surfaces engaged by the pins at right angles thereto.

As a means for moving the pins 205 to 209, inclusive, in an upward direction, to cause them to travel over the surface of the card or tag, and enter their respective perorations in the latter, I provide a lifting bal` 253, normally engaging notches 254 to 25S, inclusive, in the slides 190 to 194, inclusive. One end of this lifting bar is mounted to travel in a slot 259, provided'in a guide 260 (see Fig. 3), while the other end of the lifting bar is secured to a slide 261 mounted to slide on a vertical guide rod 262 (see Fig. Any suitable means may be provided to lift this slide automatically with each operation of the machine, under the influence of the crank 42, hereinbefore described. Inthe present instance, this is accomplished by providing a slide 263 mounted to slide on the vertical guide 262, and provided with a horizontally extending lug 264 (see Fig. 4), forming an abutment to engage a roller 265 journaled on the gear 39 hereinbefore described. By rotating the gear in the direction indicated by the arrow thereon (Fig. 4), the roller 265 is caused to engage the lug 264, and thereby lift the slide y 263, thus causing the latter in turn to lift the bar 253. When this occurs, the pins 205 to 209, inclusive, are carried in an upward direction, and as they come into register with their. respective perforations in the 'card, they are carried into such perforations, and in this way the slides 190 to 194, inclusive, are disengaged from the lifting bar 253, `due tothe influence of the upper and lower sets of springs hereinbefore described.v It will now be clearly apparent that by placing a tag or card in the machine, the described mechanism may be caused to Autilize the gear as a controlling element, by `means' of Wlnch the printing wheels may be individuallyA rotated to 'whatever extent is necessary to bring the predetermined or selected printing characters thereon into alinement at the printing point, ready to co.- operate with the platen so as to print the job number on the tapes. When this has taken place, the several'rack bars, with the parts carried thereby, willstand in various -posiinclusive, and carry the same to the left against the tension of their respective springs. T he pins4 205 to 209, inclusive, are now entirely withdrawn from the perforations in the card or tag, and it becomes necessary'to provide for the return of these pins and slides, by, which they are carried to their initial positions. To this end, the slides are simply mounted to slide loosely on their respective guides, so that the moment the pins are withdrawn from theperforations, the slides and pins carried therelby will instantlyv drop to their'initial positions, where theslides will engage with the lifting bar 253, rea-dy .for another operation. The locking and positioning pin 2334 is then withdrawn from its perforation in the card or tag, and the latter is removed from the -machine by lsimply withdrawing it. During the withdrawal or insertion of the card,the unperforated area adjacent the bottom of the latter will simply slide across the rounded ends ofthe spring-'pressed pins.

In order that the printing wheels maybe y placed closely adjacent one another while at the same time providing a practical mode of operating the same, the several rows of perforations, `the spring-pressed pins, and the slides which carry the same, are spaced relatively wide apart, and the main portions of the slides 185 to 189, inclusive, are correspondingly spaced, while the upper terminal portions of these slides converge (see Fig. 5)

to permit them t0 be attached to the rack bars, since the latter have the same spacing as the type wheels.

I preferably provide some suitable means of lockingthe mechanism of the machine in its initial position, so that it shall be im possible to rotate the hand crank 42 without first operating the locking device to rey lease the mechanism. While I may employ any other suitable means for this purpose, in the present instance, I have provided a dog 267 mounted on a pivot 268, and having a depending arm 269.adapted to engage a locking shoulder 270 on the slide 263 (see Fig. 4). The slide may be unlocked by simply swinging the arm out of engagement with the locking shoulder, so as to permit the slide to vbe lifted under the influence of the roller 265. In the present instance, I-

a xed abutment 277 ,-said spring serving to return the slide to its initialA position, after having been moved therefrom by the hand of the operator.

@ene-ral operation.

In computing the cost of an article of manufacture, three principal factors enter intothe total cost, viz:-the pricel of the raw material or physical elements consumed,

overhead cost, and wage cost. The total cost of the article is 'found by adding these three elements together. t The cost of the raw materials is easily determined and weyare not concerned with it, in connection with the machinewhich forms the subject matter of this application. Herein we are concerned only with the element of time, which has a certain definite relation with overhead Acost and wage cost. Herein it will be convenient to consider the total cost as being made up of overhead cost plus wage cost.. By the use of the two described tapes, I am enabled to make a record of the total cost on one tape, and an independent record of the wage cost on the other tape. I am also enabled to make an accurate record of the workmans unproductive tlme as well as a record of the time when he is not actually` present at his place in the factory. 'In these records, intervals of elapsed timeare represented by intervals of space` measured longitudinally of the tapes. During the working hours of the day, the two tapes are continuously fed at a predetermined speed having a definite relation to elapsing time.

Hence a given lineal measurement of tape represents a certain period of elapsed time.

Now, since there is a certain definite relation between time and cost, represented in the` case of the workmans time, for example,` by the wage rate or amount of compensatioirJ per hour, each interval of time represented by the record may in itself represent the wage cost, since it is translatable into terms of money by simply using a linear scale whosev units represent units of money.

In the use of the recording machine which forms the subject matter of my present application, it is intended that the electriccircuit shall be complete only during the Vstated 11 hours of` labor. During such time, the record-receiving tapes are being fed each at a uniform speed.y The workman places his key l in the machine when he reaches his place at the beginning of a stated work period, and

removes the key when he leaves his place at the close of the ywork period. In each case, he operates the machine to score upon the tapes a datum line and to print his personal identification number at the time of insertion or withdrawal of the key, and hence the record represented by the interval between these two lines represents the time he is actually at his place. During this time, the tapes are traveling along ready to receive records from time to time.

IVhen the workman is given a certain job to do, that job is assigned an arbitrary number or other symbol and he is furnished with a -tag or card which, if desired, may bear the job number. He at once places this tag or card in the machine, and turns the crank one revolution. By this simple act, he causes the machine to operate in the manner already described, to print the workmans number, the job number, and score a datum line upon both tapes simultaneously. The datum line is scored between the workmans number and the job number. The direction in which the tapes are fedis such that the I .workmans number is printed upon a stretch of tape forming a part of the previous record, while the job number with the adjacent datum line marks the beginning of arecord connected with the job he is to start upon. This record, having been thus begun, the operator starts upon the job, and while he is at work .upon the same, the tapes are being fed along at a predetermined speed relative to elapsing time. Another factor, the value of which may be varied by a proper selection of gear wheels, helps to determine the speed. This factor in one case is wage cost per unit of time and in the other total cost per unit of time. The speed of a given tape therefore is, mathematically expressed, a function of the time and of a certain cost rate. When the job is completed, the workman turns it in with its tag or card, gets a new job with its tag or card, places the latter inthe machine, and turns the crank as before, thus printing the new job number, scoring the datum line and printing his number. There now exists within the machine a record representing the elapsed time for the completed ob, such record consisting y of two stretches of tape bounded at each end by a datum line and having the job number adjacent one end, and the workmans number adjacent the other end. One of these stretches of tape is longer than the other, and represents the total cost incident to the Work performed upon the article, while the other represents the wage cost. AThe latter may serve as a basis for determining what compensation the workman is entitled to, while the former, when mounted upon a suitable scale, may serve as a permanent record of the total cost of performing the work upon the job.

It sometimes happens that for'one reason or another; there will be some unproductive time during the working day,-that is to say, not all of the working day is chargeable to any job or jobs. For example, if any accident should happen to the machine upon which the Wo-rkman is working, and in consequence he is obliged to stop Work on his or symbol marking the beginning of a pe;

riod of unproductive time. lVhen the ,workman is enabled to begin once more 'upon the job in hand, he inserts the job tag or card in the machine once more, and operates the machine as before to score a new datum line and again print the job number, thus recording upon the tapes the end of the unproduc tive period of time and the commencement of productive time. D

These recording operations are semi-automatic,-that is to say, they require nothing more than the mere insertion of the tag or card, and the turning of the crank, an operation which takes but a moment of the workmans time, and requires no figuring, writing, or mental effort of any kind, except that necessary to insert the tag or card and turn` and hence inaccessible to the workman, so-

that not only is he prevented from tampering with the machine, but, in addition, he

- can see nothing which will give him any indication of the amount of time recorded against a certain job. In this way, he is prevented from attempting to always do a certain kind o f job in a certain length of time; moreover, since the machine is auto-v matic, as Well as having its record invisible, theworkman cannot shift time from one job to another, as is possible in the use of. other systems. y

The rewinding of the power spring takes place automatically during a registering operation, so that the workman winds the spring without giving it any thought Whatever.

I claiml. In a cost recording machine for use with two record-receiving elements, the combination with means for feeding both of said elements in accordance with the time elapsing during the various periods to be measured, the two elements being fed at different speeds to correspond to dierent rates of time co'st assigned thereto, of means for marking on said elements the beginning and ending of a time period to' represent by the length indicated thereon when the same is applied t0 a common value scale the time cost of such v period at the given rate.

2. In a cost recording machine for use with tWo record, tapes, the vcombination with means for feeding said tapes inaccordance With elapsing time, said tapes being fed at diiferent speeds to correspond to different rates of time cost, and a single means for elapsing during the various periods to be` measured, the two elements being fed at different speeds corresponding to different rates of time cost assigned thereto, means for marking on said elements the beginning and ending of a time period todenote cost, and means for impressing upon each of said'elements a symbol identifying such record of cost, whereby the records lrelating to the saine job either on the same recording element or on both-elements may be identiiied.

4. vIn a recording machine, for use with a' record-receiving element ;y the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement to said element; a plurality of recording elements; instrumentalities for selecting and arranging certain of said recording elements according to a predetermined arrangement,

said instrumentalities including a perforated controlling element, a plurality of devices adapted to enter perforations in said controlling member, means to determine the extent to Which said devices shall enter into said perforation; and means to cause said recording elements to make a record in or upon said` record-receiving element.

5. In a recording machine, for use With a record-receiving element; the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement to said element; a plurality of recording elements; instrumentalities for selecting and arranging certain'of said recording elements according Jto a' predetermined arrangement, said instrumentalities including aperforated controlling element, a plurality of de- Vices adapted to enter perforations in said controlling member, means to c'ause said members to be carried along the face of said controlling element, means to cause such of said devices as encounter perforations in said controlling element to enter thesame, and means to stop certain of said devices at different points in their travel from their initial position into said perforations; and means to cause said recording elements to m'ake a record in'or upon said record-receiving element.

6. In a recording machine, for use with a record-receiving element; the 'combination of means for imparting a feeding'movement to said element, a plurality of typed Wheels n record upon said record-receiving element.

havingtypes thereon, pinions secured to said` Wheels, respectively, racks meshing With said pinions,'respectively, 'slides on which said racks are carried, selectors mounted on said slide, means provided with perforations to receive said selectors, means .to moveisaid selectors transversely of said racks, means to cause certain selectors to enter certain selected perforations, means to determine the extent to which said,l selectors shall enter said perforations thereby to determine which types shall be brought to the printing point,

' and means to cause such types to printnpon said record-receiving element.

7. Ina recording mechanism, for usewvith a record-receiving element; the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement to said element; a plurality of recording ele-- ments; instrumentalities for selecting and arranging said 'recording elements according to a predetermined arrangement, said instru\ mentalities including a plurality of selectors, meansprovided With a plurality of perforations to receive selectors, means to cause said selectors to travel across the plane of the entrances of said perforations, means to cause such of said selectors as encounter open pei'- forations to enter the same, and means to determine the efxtentto `Which said selectors shall enter such perforations; and means to cause said recording elements to make a 8. In a recording mechanism, for use with a record-receiving element; the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement to said element; a plurality of recordingele-- ments; instrumentalities for selecting andarranging said recording elements according to a predetermined arrangement, said instrumentalities including a vplurality of selectors, means provided With a plurality of per'- forations to receive selectors, means to cover Ycertain predetermined perforationsy While said selectors as encounter open perforations` toV enter the same, .and means to determine the extent to which said selectors shall enter such perforations; and means to cause said recording elements to make a record upon said record-receiving element.

9. In a recordingmachine, for use with a record-receiving element; the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement thereto; a type-Wheel having a plurality of types thereon; instrumentalities for rotating said type-Wheel to bring a certain type to a printing position, said instrumentalities including a selector, means providing a series of openings to receive said selector, a controlling member provided With Va perfora# tion registering With one of saidopening's,

register with said perforation, means to cause said selector to enter said perforation,

and means to determine the extent to which said selector shall Aenter said perforation; and means to causesaid type to print upon said record-receiving element.

10. In a recording machine, for use with a record-'receiving element; the combination of means for imparting a feeding movement thereto; a plurality of type-wheels each having a plurality ofk types thereon; instru-y mentalities for rotating said type Wheels to bring a'selected type or group of types toa printing position, said instrumentalities including a plurality of selectors, means pro- 4viding a plurality of series of openings to receive said members, a controlling member provlded with one or more perforatlons placed according to some arbitrary arrangement andregistering with a corresponding.

opening or openings,` means to move said selectors across the face of said controlling member tobring a certain selector or sclec-tors into register with a certain perforation or perforations, means to cause such selector or selectors to enter such perforation or perforations, and means to determine the extent to which said members shall enter intov said perforatio'ns.

11. Inarecording'machine, the combinal one independently of the 'other.

tion, with a record receiving element of a plurality of type members each bearing a plurality of symbols adapted for individual presentation to said element, means for arranging a combination of said symbols comlprising a plurality of selectors movable through a series of positions and each adapted for selective action in any of the said positions, a given selector in a given position determining the presentation of one symbol of one type member, and a controllingmember to allow selective action of predetermined members 'in' predetermined positions.-

l 12. In a recording machine'for use with a continuous receiving strip, the combination with mechanism for feeding said Istrip at a rate corresponding toa rateof time cost assigned thereto, said machine including an impelling spring and an escapement controlling the feed of said strip, a manually operated marking device to mark said strip to denote'thereon the end of any time period, and, means set in operation by said marking device for restoringy potential energy to said spring. l y

13. An apparatus of the character described comprising, in combination, a record- A receiving element, means including a spring for imparting a feeding movement to said element, a manually operable actuating device, means operated by said device for printing upon said element, and means also operated by said device for flexing said Spring- 14. An apparatus vof the character de-l scribed, comprising, in combination, a record-receiving element, means including a spring for imparting a feeding movement to said element, a manuallyoperable actuating device, means 'operated by said device for marking said element, spring flexing means also operated by said device, and

means underthe control of said spring for,

rendering said iexing means ineffective.

15. An apparatus, of the character described comprising, in combination, a record yclapsing during the various periods to be measured but l-at dierent rates, of means for marking on said elements the beginning and ending of a time period.

17. A recording machine for use with tWo record-receiving elements, having means for indicating on each the beginning of a timel period, means for independently feeding them with reference to the indicating means,

and means for changing the rate of feed of two record-receiving elements and having means for feeding both said elements in accordance with the time elapsing during the various periods to be measured, the two elements being fed 4at ydifferent speeds to correspond to different rates of time cost assigned thereto, said machine having also means for marking on said elements the beginning and ending of a .time period, of a common vlinear value scale whereon the linear dimension of each record represents a certain time cost value irrespective either of the elapsed time or'the time cost rate.

19. The combination of a plurality of measuring devices having each means for holding a plurality of record surfaces, a dimension-determining means, automatic clock-controlled feeding means for causing a relative movement between each record surface and "the dimension-determining means in accordance with elapsing time, the rate of feed in each recordl surface being yfixed with reference tol a particular time cost rate yassigned thereto and a` common linear scale of money value whereon'th'e .marked o'l'engths of saidrecord surfacesV i will denote the time cost of thecorresponding operation irrespective of elapsed time alone or the time cost rate.

20. The combination with a plurality of measuring devices each comprising a casing,

means for holding a plurality of recordv tapes in each casing, means for feeding said record tapes each in accordance 'with elapsing time and, at a rate selected with reference to a characteristic rateof time cost, a common Aprinting. or marking mechanism for indicating the beginning of a time .period upon both tapes and for simultaneously placing on both tapes also the. same identifying symbol, and a common linear scale of money value whereby said records when measured will indicate the time cost of the corresponding operation irrespective of elapsed time alone or time cost rate alone, and whereby the records bearing the same identifying symbol either on the same tape or on both tapes may be identified.

21. A time cost meter having means for holding a plurality of record tapes, a tape feeding member for each, a common driving shaft, clock-controlled means for turning said driving shaft at a uniform rate proportional to elapsing time, and change speed period, and means for feeding thev two eiements with reference to the indicating means at uniform but different speeds, thereby to means for holding a plurality of vrecord tapes one superimposed on the other, common marking mechanism for sim.ultaneouslyv indicating on the two tapes the beginning of a time period, and also for placing identification marks on each tape, automatic clockgearing between the driving shaftand each tape feeding member comprising a driven gear for the tape feeding member, a change gear on the driving shaft and an intermediate gear between the change gear and the Y feeding gear whereby the feed ofeach tape may be adjusted to different rates.

' 221 A time cost meter having means for holding a plurality of record tapes, a tape feeding member for each, a common driving shaft, clock-controlled means for turning said driving shaft at a uniform rate proportional to elapsing time, and change speed gearing between the driving shaft and each tape feeding member comprisinga driven gear for the tape feedingmember, a change gear on the driving shaft and an intermediate gear between the change gear and the feeding gear whereby the feed of each tape may be adjusted to different rates, and means for indicating on each tape the beginning of a time period.

232 A time cost meter having means' for holding a plurality of record tapes in superimposed relation, a tape feeding member for each, a common driving shaft, clock-controlled means for turning said driving shaft time, and changespeed gearing between the driving shaft and each tape'feeding meinber comprising a driven; gear for the tape two tapes the beginning of the time period.

24. A recording machine for use with two record` receiving elements, having common means for simultaneously indicating on each of -said elements the beginning of a time at a uniform rate proportional to elapsingcontrolled feeding means for causing relative movement between the tapes and the marking mechanism in accordance `with elapsing time, the rate of feed in each case being fixed with reference to a characteristic rate of time cost assigned to the particular tape whereby the two tapes may be fed at different rates of speed, and acommon linear scale of money value.

26. A recording machine for use with two record-receiving sheets held in superimposed relation having, a platen, printing means, time-controlled means for feeding the two sheets in superimposed relation between the platen and printing means at uniform but different rates of speed, and means for'actuating saidprinting means to simultaneously mark on said sheets the beginning of a timev period.

ord receiving ,sheets held in superimposed relation, ink transfer means in contact with each sheet, a platen, printing means, timecontrolled means for feeding the two sheets in superimposed relation between the laten and printing means at uniform but di erent rates jof speed, and means for actuating said printing means toSimultaneouslymark on said sheets the beginning of a time period.

28. In a unit time cost system the combination of a plurality ofmeasuring devices having eachmeans forholding a record surface, a marker to markthe beginning of a time p eriod on each'surface, means for feeding each surface whereby the latter may be moved relatively to themarker proportionately both to elapsed timel and time cost, whereby the length ofy each sub-division marked on the surface represents on a linear v bination of a plurality of measuring devices portionately both to-'elapsed time and timev cost, whereby the length of each sub-division marked on the surface represents on a linear multiple rate scale a certain time cost value A irrespective either of the elapsed timeor the time cost rate associated therewith, a job indicating member removable fromv the ma' chine and adapted to accompany fthe material on which the work is performed, and

mechanism embodied in the machine adapted -to coperate with the said indicating l member for placing on the length of record surface representing then time period, a symbol representing the job to which it pertains, whereby sub-divisions taken from di'erent devices or from di'erent portions of the same surface, but relating to the same job, may be identified and aggregated, yand their aggregate length` applied to said scale to determinethe time cost of the job.

30. ln a unit time cost system the combination of a plurality of measuring devices having each means for holding a record sur face, a marker to mark the beginning of a time period on each surface, means for feeding` each surface whereby the latter may be moved relatively to its marker proportionately both to elapsed time and time cost, whereby the length of each sub-division marked on the surface represents on a linear multiple rate scale a certain time cost value irrespective either of elapsed time or the time cost rate associated therewith, a job indicating member removable from the machine and adapted to accompany the material on which the work is performed, and.

mechanism embodied in the machine and adapted to coperate with said indicating member for simultaneously applying said marker to the record surface representing the time period a symbol representing the job to which itpertains and for applying to the said surface a Symbol identifying the workman, wherebysub-divisions taken from different devices or from` di'erent portions Y of the same surface, but relating t0 the same job, may be identified and aggregated and .their aggregate length applied to the said scale to Udetermine the time cost of that job', and whereby the workman for each time peripd may be separately identified. 31; 'ln a recording machine for producing l a sectional record strip, the combination with strip feeding mechanism adapted to feed a continuousvstrip of recording material progressively with elapsing time but at a speed to correspondto a time cost .rate assigned thereto, recording mechanism with a given time period whereby the length in.

dicated thereon will represent the time cost of such period at the given rate when the marked off length is applied to a ,common value scale, manually actuated means for op: e'rating said recording mechanism to mark said strip from time to time as required, thereby to produce a continuous record, sections of which from time to time may be separated from the continuous strip and withdrawn from the machine, an impelling spring for operating the strip feeding mechanism, an escapement controlling the feed, and a` spring flexing device for restoringenergy to the spring connected to be operated by a manually performed act in producing the sectional record strip.

32. In a recording machine for producing a sectional record strip, the combination with strip feeding mechanism adapted to feed a continuous strip of record material progressively with elapsing time, recording mechanism with relation to which said strip is fed, manually actuated means for operating said recording mechanism to mark said strip from time to time as required with symbols pertaining to the different "time periods thereby to produce a continuous record, sections of which from time to time `may be separated from the continuous strip and withdrawn from the machine, a source lof feeding energy for the strip feeding mechanism, and means for restoring energy to said source, said means being adapted to be operated by a manually performed act in producing the sectional record strip.

'33. ln arecording machine, the combination with means for holding a plurality of record sheets, means for marking on each sheet the beginning of a time period, a feeding member for each sheet for accurately feeding and measuring each proportionate to elapsed time, and clock controlled means for turning said members at dierent rates of speed.

34:. ln a time. recording machine for use with two record tapes, the combination with means for feeding said tapes in superimposed relation in accordance with elapsing time but at different rates of speed, of means for marking on said tapes the beginning and ending of a time period.

ln testimony whereof, l have signed my nameto this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JOHN T. QUGLEY.

Witnesses:

HORACE A. Cnosmranv Louis A. JONES.

- lIt is hereby certified that the assignee in Letters Patent No. 1,249,192, granted December 4, 1917, upon the application of John T. Quigley, of Boston, Massachusetts, for an improvement in Recording-Machines," was erroneously described and specified as The Costmeter Company, Whereas solid assignee 'should have appeared as C'ostmeter Company, ras. shown hythe records ofl assignments this office; and thatl the'said Letters Patent should be read withV this correction therein thatthe same may conform to the record o f the case in the Patent Office. Signediand sealeddthis 12th day of February, A. D., 1918. i i

I [SEAL] i v l 4 J. T. NEWTON,

Commissioner 0 f Patents.. C1. 234--53. 

